Hello friends welcome to Sonu live ,in this article I’m going to tell you about GMPI VS NITI AAYOG’S NMPI
GMPI vs. NITI Aayog’s NMPI: A Quick Comparison
Both the Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (GMPI) and NITI Aayog’s National Multidimensional Poverty Index (NMPI) are tools for measuring poverty beyond just income. However, they have some key differences:
Scope:
- GMPI: Measures poverty in 109 countries using a standardized methodology.
- NMPI: Focuses specifically on India, providing a more granular picture within the country.
Dimensions and Indicators:
- GMPI: Uses three dimensions (health, education, and living standards) with 10 indicators within each.
- NMPI: Retains the three dimensions but uses 12 indicators, adding:
- Cooking fuel (cleanness and availability) in the living standards dimension.
- Bank accounts also in the living standards dimension.
Weights:
- Both indices give equal weight to each dimension.
Data Sources:
- GMPI: Relies on national household surveys and administrative data.
- NMPI: Uses the same data sources as GMPI but can potentially draw on additional India-specific data.
Overall:
- GMPI: Provides a global benchmark for comparing poverty levels across countries.
- NMPI: Offers a more nuanced understanding of poverty within India, allowing for targeted interventions.
Two things added in NMPI:
- Cooking fuel: Recognizing the importance of clean and accessible cooking fuel for health and wellbeing, particularly in rural areas.
- Bank accounts: Considering financial inclusion as a crucial indicator of living standards and access to opportunities.
I hope this brief explanation clarifies the key differences between the two indices. Feel free to ask further questions if you need more details!
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